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[DhtmlXQ]
[DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver] [DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init] [DhtmlXQ_pver]130606[/DhtmlXQ_pver] [DhtmlXQ_viewurl]?owner=u&id=518103#f=#isSave=[/DhtmlXQ_viewurl] [DhtmlXQ_adddate]2012-10-09 04:20:01[/DhtmlXQ_adddate] [DhtmlXQ_editdate]2019-10-03 19:52:22[/DhtmlXQ_editdate] [DhtmlXQ_title]野马操田[/DhtmlXQ_title] [DhtmlXQ_binit]8499479939992564749999999999462616992030404142999999993748999999[/DhtmlXQ_binit] [DhtmlXQ_movelist][/DhtmlXQ_movelist] [DhtmlXQ_firstnum]0[/DhtmlXQ_firstnum] [DhtmlXQ_length]1651[/DhtmlXQ_length] [DhtmlXQ_type][/DhtmlXQ_type] [DhtmlXQ_gametype][/DhtmlXQ_gametype] [DhtmlXQ_other][/DhtmlXQ_other] [DhtmlXQ_open][/DhtmlXQ_open] [DhtmlXQ_class][/DhtmlXQ_class] [DhtmlXQ_event][/DhtmlXQ_event] [DhtmlXQ_group][/DhtmlXQ_group] [DhtmlXQ_round][/DhtmlXQ_round] [DhtmlXQ_table][/DhtmlXQ_table] [DhtmlXQ_date][/DhtmlXQ_date] [DhtmlXQ_place][/DhtmlXQ_place] [DhtmlXQ_timerule][/DhtmlXQ_timerule] [DhtmlXQ_red][/DhtmlXQ_red] [DhtmlXQ_redteam][/DhtmlXQ_redteam] [DhtmlXQ_redname][/DhtmlXQ_redname] [DhtmlXQ_redlevel][/DhtmlXQ_redlevel] [DhtmlXQ_redeng][/DhtmlXQ_redeng] [DhtmlXQ_redrating][/DhtmlXQ_redrating] [DhtmlXQ_redtime][/DhtmlXQ_redtime] [DhtmlXQ_black][/DhtmlXQ_black] [DhtmlXQ_blackteam][/DhtmlXQ_blackteam] [DhtmlXQ_blackname][/DhtmlXQ_blackname] [DhtmlXQ_blacklevel][/DhtmlXQ_blacklevel] [DhtmlXQ_blackeng][/DhtmlXQ_blackeng] [DhtmlXQ_blackrating][/DhtmlXQ_blackrating] [DhtmlXQ_blacktime][/DhtmlXQ_blacktime] [DhtmlXQ_result]和棋[/DhtmlXQ_result] [DhtmlXQ_endtype][/DhtmlXQ_endtype] [DhtmlXQ_judge][/DhtmlXQ_judge] [DhtmlXQ_record][/DhtmlXQ_record] [DhtmlXQ_remark][/DhtmlXQ_remark] [DhtmlXQ_author][/DhtmlXQ_author] [DhtmlXQ_refer]http%3A//game.onegreen.net/%0D%0Ahttp%3A//game.onegreen.net/chess/2009/200911/13931.html[/DhtmlXQ_refer] [DhtmlXQ_hits]802[/DhtmlXQ_hits] [DhtmlXQ_price]0[/DhtmlXQ_price] [DhtmlXQ_sortid]5181030[/DhtmlXQ_sortid] [DhtmlXQ_owner]轻舞飞扬2014[/DhtmlXQ_owner] [DhtmlXQ_oldowner]轻舞飞扬2014[/DhtmlXQ_oldowner] [DhtmlXQ_hidden]0[/DhtmlXQ_hidden] [DhtmlXQ_comment0] 本局为流行的“野马操田”局，亦名“野马躁田”、“大车马”、“管鲍分马”，简称“野马”。 || 对于“野马操田”，棋人们多有论述。最早搜集这局棋的是1879年出版的古谱《蕉窗逸品》（第３局）；其后是1950年由香港李志海先生编著的《炮马争雄》；1962年由人民体育出版社出版，杨官 、陈松顺先生编著的《中国象棋谱》（第三集）；1990年10月至1991年04月出版的《象棋报》中由彭树荣先生所作的九篇介绍，把这局棋主要的变化都揭示出来了；还有1993年由安徽科学技术出版社出版的杨明忠、丁章照、陈建国先生选注的《象棋流行排局精选》（第30局），在对本局近二万字的介绍中，论述的最为详尽、全面、系统。|| “野马操田”的主题是车马斗车卒，因其着法深奥，变化多端，而且一开始就有红方双车单马可以连杀的假象，所以江湖排局艺人都乐于摆设这局棋。本局是经过人们的修改，删去了红方一路边兵的修改局，其着法比原局更为奥妙，变化更为繁复，且可弈成和局。|| 现综合各谱，并结合自己的研究心得，详细介绍如下：|| 应当说明，这局棋的着法会出现：“长要杀”、“一将一要杀”、“一捉一要杀”等棋例，如按现行棋规，这是不允许的，但这是一则古局，应当按照那时的棋例来判定。因此，这里尊重古意，如遇上述棋例，双方不变，判作和局。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0] [DhtmlXQ_comment2]！[/DhtmlXQ_comment2] [DhtmlXQ_comment29] 如图棋势，下一着黑方主要有车５平６和前卒平５两种走法。根据民间的称呼和各谱的俗定，车５平６的走法称为“大开车”；前卒平５的走法称为“小开车”（其中包括“提车局”的变化）。现将这两路主要着法介绍如下：[/DhtmlXQ_comment29] [DhtmlXQ_comment30] “大开车”着法。[/DhtmlXQ_comment30] [DhtmlXQ_comment37] 退马解杀，正着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment37] [DhtmlXQ_comment63] 黑虽主动，但红方可以守和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment63] [DhtmlXQ_comment85]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment85] [DhtmlXQ_comment1_64]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_64] [DhtmlXQ_comment2_57] 马双相正和单车，唯一的守和之型。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_57] [DhtmlXQ_comment3_51]关键之着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_51] [DhtmlXQ_comment3_63]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_63] [DhtmlXQ_comment4_55]亦和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_55] [DhtmlXQ_comment5_51]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_51] [DhtmlXQ_comment5_56]再平6捉死红马，黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_56] [DhtmlXQ_comment6_60]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment6_60] [DhtmlXQ_comment7_54]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_54] [DhtmlXQ_comment8_47]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_47] [DhtmlXQ_comment8_48]黑先手，红难走。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_48] [DhtmlXQ_comment8_58]红方马双相没有归位，黑可胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_58] [DhtmlXQ_comment9_55]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment9_55] [DhtmlXQ_comment10_53]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment10_53] [DhtmlXQ_comment11_45]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment11_45] [DhtmlXQ_comment12_55]红车占中，和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment12_55] [DhtmlXQ_comment13_43] 按那时棋例，双方不变可作和局。[/DhtmlXQ_comment13_43] [DhtmlXQ_comment14_38]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment14_38] [DhtmlXQ_comment14_43]红胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment14_43] [DhtmlXQ_comment15_37]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment15_37] [DhtmlXQ_comment15_44]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment15_44] [DhtmlXQ_comment16_65] 按那时棋例，双方不变可作和局。[/DhtmlXQ_comment16_65] [DhtmlXQ_comment17_65]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment17_65] [DhtmlXQ_comment18_53]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment18_53] [DhtmlXQ_comment18_54]精妙之着！[/DhtmlXQ_comment18_54] [DhtmlXQ_comment18_66]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment18_66] [DhtmlXQ_comment19_68]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment19_68] [DhtmlXQ_comment20_60]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment20_60] [DhtmlXQ_comment21_68]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment21_68] [DhtmlXQ_comment22_64]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment22_64] [DhtmlXQ_comment23_64]黑胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment23_64] [DhtmlXQ_comment24_47]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment24_47] [DhtmlXQ_comment24_58]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment24_58] [DhtmlXQ_comment25_47]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment25_47] [DhtmlXQ_comment25_66]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment25_66] [DhtmlXQ_comment26_51]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment26_51] [DhtmlXQ_comment27_39]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment27_39] [DhtmlXQ_comment27_48] 红方马双相没有归位，黑胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment27_48] [DhtmlXQ_comment28_39]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment28_39] [DhtmlXQ_comment29_33]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment29_33] [DhtmlXQ_comment29_36]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment29_36] [DhtmlXQ_comment30_33]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment30_33] [DhtmlXQ_comment30_38]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment30_38] [DhtmlXQ_comment31_38]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment31_38] [DhtmlXQ_comment32_30] “小开车”着法。[/DhtmlXQ_comment32_30] [DhtmlXQ_comment32_39] 可走马六进八，将5平4，马八退六，将5平4，还原后再马六退八，多一路对黑方的考验。[/DhtmlXQ_comment32_39] [DhtmlXQ_comment32_73]红方一将一杀或者长要杀，按那时棋例，双方不变作和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment32_73] [DhtmlXQ_comment33_65]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment33_65] [DhtmlXQ_comment34_63]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment34_63] [DhtmlXQ_comment35_49]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment35_49] [DhtmlXQ_comment35_64]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment35_64] [DhtmlXQ_comment36_52]软。[/DhtmlXQ_comment36_52] [DhtmlXQ_comment36_60]以后变化繁复，但红占优。||－－《中国象棋谱》注。[/DhtmlXQ_comment36_60] [DhtmlXQ_comment37_61]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment37_61] [DhtmlXQ_comment38_54]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment38_54] [DhtmlXQ_comment38_61]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment38_61] [DhtmlXQ_comment39_53]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment39_53] [DhtmlXQ_comment40_67] 红方一将一杀或者长要杀，按那时的棋例，双方不变，可以判作和局。[/DhtmlXQ_comment40_67] [DhtmlXQ_comment41_50]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment41_50] [DhtmlXQ_comment41_55]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment41_55] [DhtmlXQ_comment42_65]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment42_65] [DhtmlXQ_comment43_53]双方不变作和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment43_53] [DhtmlXQ_comment44_61]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment44_61] [DhtmlXQ_comment45_66]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment45_66] [DhtmlXQ_comment46_45]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment46_45] [DhtmlXQ_comment46_68]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment46_68] [DhtmlXQ_comment47_45]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment47_45] [DhtmlXQ_comment47_56]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment47_56] [DhtmlXQ_comment48_54]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment48_54] [DhtmlXQ_comment49_45]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment49_45] [DhtmlXQ_comment49_60]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment49_60] [DhtmlXQ_comment50_42]正着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment50_42] [DhtmlXQ_comment50_55]按当时棋例，双方不变作和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment50_55] [DhtmlXQ_comment51_59] 红方虽为长要杀，但按那时的惯例，双方不变，可以作和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment51_59] [DhtmlXQ_comment52_56]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment52_56] [DhtmlXQ_comment52_69]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment52_69] [DhtmlXQ_comment53_50]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment53_50] [DhtmlXQ_comment53_69]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment53_69] [DhtmlXQ_comment54_48]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment54_48] [DhtmlXQ_comment54_69]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment54_69] [DhtmlXQ_comment55_71]红胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment55_71] [DhtmlXQ_comment57_67]红胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment57_67] [DhtmlXQ_comment58_69]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment58_69] [DhtmlXQ_comment59_67]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment59_67] [DhtmlXQ_comment60_59]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment60_59] [DhtmlXQ_comment61_61]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment61_61] [DhtmlXQ_comment62_47]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment62_47] [DhtmlXQ_comment62_58]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment62_58] [DhtmlXQ_comment63_54]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment63_54] [DhtmlXQ_comment64_46]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment64_46] [DhtmlXQ_comment64_53]引黑车离位。[/DhtmlXQ_comment64_53] [DhtmlXQ_comment64_61]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment64_61] [DhtmlXQ_comment65_45]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment65_45] [DhtmlXQ_comment65_54]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment65_54] [DhtmlXQ_comment66_44]误。。[/DhtmlXQ_comment66_44] [DhtmlXQ_comment66_51]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment66_51] [DhtmlXQ_comment67_42]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment67_42] [DhtmlXQ_comment67_49]！[/DhtmlXQ_comment67_49] [DhtmlXQ_comment67_55]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment67_55] [DhtmlXQ_comment68_63]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment68_63] [DhtmlXQ_comment69_51]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment69_51] [DhtmlXQ_comment70_59]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment70_59] [DhtmlXQ_comment71_55]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment71_55] [DhtmlXQ_comment72_42]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment72_42] [DhtmlXQ_comment72_84]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment72_84] [DhtmlXQ_comment73_71]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment73_71] [DhtmlXQ_comment74_71]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment74_71] [DhtmlXQ_comment75_63]！！！[/DhtmlXQ_comment75_63] [DhtmlXQ_comment75_75]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment75_75] [DhtmlXQ_comment76_67]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment76_67] [DhtmlXQ_comment77_63]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment77_63] [DhtmlXQ_comment77_70]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment77_70] [DhtmlXQ_comment78_63]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment78_63] [DhtmlXQ_comment79_63]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment79_63] [DhtmlXQ_comment80_72]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment80_72] [DhtmlXQ_comment81_68]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment81_68] [DhtmlXQ_comment82_63]！[/DhtmlXQ_comment82_63] [DhtmlXQ_comment82_68]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment82_68] [DhtmlXQ_comment83_72]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment83_72] [DhtmlXQ_comment84_51]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment84_51] [DhtmlXQ_comment84_56]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment84_56] [DhtmlXQ_comment85_50]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment85_50] [DhtmlXQ_comment85_61]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment85_61] [DhtmlXQ_comment86_55]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment86_55] [DhtmlXQ_comment86_58]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment86_58] [DhtmlXQ_comment87_68]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment87_68] [DhtmlXQ_comment88_45] 红方平车是暗伏杀着，属于长杀之类，但按照那时的棋例，在这样的情况下，双方不变，可以作和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment88_45] [DhtmlXQ_comment89_61]双方不变作和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment89_61] [DhtmlXQ_comment90_71]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment90_71] [DhtmlXQ_comment91_59]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment91_59] [DhtmlXQ_comment91_62]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment91_62] [DhtmlXQ_comment92_43]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment92_43] [DhtmlXQ_comment92_62] 下着黑卒4进1胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment92_62] [DhtmlXQ_comment93_42]劣着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment93_42] [DhtmlXQ_comment93_57]红胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment93_57] [DhtmlXQ_comment94_59]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment94_59] [DhtmlXQ_comment95_59]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment95_59] [DhtmlXQ_comment96_49]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment96_49] [DhtmlXQ_comment97_45]黑方不利。[/DhtmlXQ_comment97_45] [DhtmlXQ_comment98_42]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment98_42] [DhtmlXQ_comment98_51]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment98_51] [DhtmlXQ_comment99_40]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment99_40] [DhtmlXQ_comment99_47]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment99_47] [DhtmlXQ_comment100_39] 抽兵再兑车，成和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment100_39] [DhtmlXQ_comment100_52]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment100_52] [DhtmlXQ_comment101_43]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment101_43] [DhtmlXQ_comment102_39]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment102_39] [DhtmlXQ_comment103_58]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment103_58] [DhtmlXQ_comment104_41]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment104_41] [DhtmlXQ_comment104_56]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment104_56] [DhtmlXQ_comment105_58]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment105_58] [DhtmlXQ_comment106_45]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment106_45] [DhtmlXQ_comment107_36]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment107_36] [DhtmlXQ_comment107_57]顿挫。[/DhtmlXQ_comment107_57] [DhtmlXQ_comment107_67]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment107_67] [DhtmlXQ_comment108_55]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment108_55] [DhtmlXQ_comment109_49]红胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment109_49] [DhtmlXQ_comment110_63]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment110_63] [DhtmlXQ_comment111_61]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment111_61] [DhtmlXQ_comment112_57]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment112_57] [DhtmlXQ_comment113_55]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment113_55] [DhtmlXQ_comment114_32] 这步棋，黑方退车捉马，民间俗称“提车局”。[/DhtmlXQ_comment114_32] [DhtmlXQ_comment114_45]亦和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment114_45] [DhtmlXQ_comment115_50]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment115_50] [DhtmlXQ_comment116_47]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment116_47] [DhtmlXQ_comment117_39]红劣。[/DhtmlXQ_comment117_39] [DhtmlXQ_comment117_42] 红马失去作用，双车仍被牵制，以后黑有卒4进1等杀着，黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment117_42] [DhtmlXQ_comment118_38]黑劣红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment118_38] [DhtmlXQ_comment118_53]很好的停着。－－使黑方欠行。[/DhtmlXQ_comment118_53] [DhtmlXQ_comment118_59]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment118_59] [DhtmlXQ_comment119_57]仍红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment119_57] [DhtmlXQ_comment121_55]红胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment121_55] [DhtmlXQ_comment122_61]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment122_61] [DhtmlXQ_comment123_71]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment123_71] [DhtmlXQ_comment124_59]停着，红胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment124_59] [DhtmlXQ_comment124_67]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment124_67] [DhtmlXQ_comment125_34]黑劣。[/DhtmlXQ_comment125_34] [DhtmlXQ_comment125_39]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment125_39] [DhtmlXQ_comment126_31]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment126_31] [DhtmlXQ_comment126_36]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment126_36] [DhtmlXQ_comment127_38]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment127_38] [DhtmlXQ_comment128_31]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment128_31] [DhtmlXQ_comment128_50]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment128_50] [DhtmlXQ_comment129_44] 速和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment129_44] [DhtmlXQ_comment130_25]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment130_25] [DhtmlXQ_comment130_32]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment130_32] [DhtmlXQ_comment131_22]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment131_22] [DhtmlXQ_comment131_29]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment131_29] [DhtmlXQ_comment132_19]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment132_19] [DhtmlXQ_comment132_24]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment132_24] [DhtmlXQ_comment133_16]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment133_16] [DhtmlXQ_comment133_17]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment133_17] [DhtmlXQ_comment134_10]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment134_10] [DhtmlXQ_comment134_19]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment134_19] [DhtmlXQ_comment135_1]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment135_1] [DhtmlXQ_comment135_10]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment135_10] [/DhtmlXQ] |
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